| [中文名称]： | 苯丙醇胺 |
| [功能主治]： | 1.Phenylpropanolamineisadecongestant.Itworksbyconstricting(shrinking)bloodvessels(veinsandarteries)inyourbody.Constrictionofbloodvesselsinyoursinuses,nose,andchestallowsdrainageofthoseareas,whichdecreasescongestion.2.Phenylpropanolamineisusedtotreatthecongestionassociatedwithallergies,hayfever,sinusirritation,andthecommoncold.3.Phenylpropanolaminealsocausesadecreaseinappetiteandisusedinsomeover-the-counterdietaids.4.Phenylpropanolaminemayalsobeusedforpurposesotherthanthoselistedinthismedicationguide. |
| [化学成分]： | |
| [药理作用]： | |
| [药物相互作用]： | 1.Donottakephenylpropanolamineifyouhavetakenamonoamineoxidaseinhibitor(MAOI)suchasisocarboxazid(Marplan),phenelzine(Nardil),ortranylcypromine(Parnate)inthelast14days.Averydangerousdruginteractioncouldoccur,leadingtoserioussideeffects.2.Phenylpropanolaminemayalsointeractwiththefollowingmedicines:*furazolidone(Furoxone);*guanethidine(Ismelin);*indomethacin(Indocin);*methyldopa(Aldomet);*bromocriptine(Parlodel);*caffeineincola,tea,coffee,chocolate,andotherproducts;*theophylline(Theo-Dur,Theochron,Theolair,others);*tricyclicantidepressantssuchasamitriptyline(Elavil,Endep),doxepin(Sinequan),andnortriptyline(Pamelor);*othercommonlyusedtricyclicantidepressants,includingamoxapine(Asendin),clomipramine(Anafranil),desipramine(Norpramin),imipramine(Tofranil),protriptyline(Vivactil),andtrimipramine(Surmontil);*phenothiazinessuchaschlorpromazine(Thorazine),thioridazine(Mellaril),andprochlorperazine(Compazine);and*othercommonlyusedphenothiazines,includingfluphenazine(Prolixin),perphenazine(Trilafon),mesoridazine(Serentil),andtrifluoperazine(Stelazine).3.Drugsotherthanthoselistedheremayalsointeractwithphenylpropanolamine.Talktoyourdoctorandpharmacistbeforetakinganyprescriptionorover-the-countermedicines. |
| [产品规格]： | |
| [用法用量]： | 1.Takephenylpropanolamineexactlyasdirectedbyyourdoctor,orfollowtheinstructionsthataccompanythepackage.Ifyoudonotunderstandthesedirections,askyourpharmacist,nurse,ordoctortoexplainthemtoyou.2.Takeeachdosewithafullglassofwater.3.Nevertakethismedicationinlargerdosesormoreoftenthanisrecommended.Toomuchphenylpropanolaminecouldbeveryharmful.4.Ifyoursymptomsareaccompaniedbyahighfever,oriftheydonotimprovein7days,seeyourdoctor.5.Storephenylpropanolamineatroomtemperatureawayfrommoistureandheat. |
| [贮藏方法]： | |
| [注意事项]： | 1.Donottakephenylpropanolamineforlongerthan7daysifyourconditiondoesnotimproveorifyoursymptomsareaccompaniedbyahighfever.2.Donottakemoreofthismedicationthanisrecommendedonthepackageorbyyourdoctor.3.Usecautionwhendriving,operatingmachinery,orperformingotherhazardousactivities.Phenylpropanolaminemaycausedizzinessordrowsiness.Ifyouexperiencedizzinessordrowsiness,avoidtheseactivities.IfMissaDose:1.Takethemisseddoseassoonasyouremember.However,ifitisalmosttimeforyournextdose,skipthemisseddoseandtakeonlyyournextregularlyscheduleddose.Donottakeadoubledoseofthismedication.Contraindications:1.Donottakephenylpropanolamineifyouhavetakenamonoamineoxidaseinhibitor(MAOI)suchasisocarboxazid(Marplan),phenelzine(Nardil),ortranylcypromine(Parnate)inthelast14days.Averydangerousdruginteractioncouldoccur,leadingtoserioussideeffects.2.Beforetakingthismedication,tellyourdoctorifyouhave*highbloodpressure;*anytypeofheartdisease,hardeningofthearteries,orirregularheartbeat;*thyroidproblems;*diabetes;*glaucomaorincreasedpressureinyoureye;*anenlargedprostateordifficultyurinating;or*liverorkidneydisease.3.Youmaynotbeabletotakephenylpropanolamine,oryoumayrequirealowerdoseorspecialmonitoringduringtreatmentifyouhaveanyoftheconditionslistedabove.4.Itisnotknownwhetherphenylpropanolaminewillharmanunbornbaby.Donottakethismedicationwithoutfirsttalkingtoyourdoctorifyouarepregnant.5.Infantsareespeciallysensitivetotheeffectsofphenylpropanolamine.Donottakethisdrugifyouarebreast-feedingababy.6.Ifyouareover60yearsofage,youmaybemorelikelytoexperiencesideeffectsfromphenylpropanolamine.Youmayrequirealowerdoseofthismedication.Usingashort-actingformulationofphenylpropanolamine(notalong-actingoracontrolled-releaseformulation)maybesaferifyouareover60yearsofage.SpecialConcerns:1.Usecautionwhendriving,operatingmachinery,orperformingotherhazardousactivities.Phenylpropanolaminemaycausedizzinessordrowsiness.Ifyouexperiencedizzinessordrowsiness,avoidtheseactivities.2.Nevertakethismedicationinlargerdosesormoreoftenthanisrecommended.Toomuchphenylpropanolaminecouldbeveryharmful. |
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